Pass IndexThe State of AISign in

Embeddings models that run on 8 GB

52 models with published weights that fit in 8 GB — a phone, a base iPad, an Air. Counted at four-bit quantisation, weights only, leaving the machine about a third of its memory and a gigabyte for context: room for roughly 7 billion parameters. A mixture of experts is counted in full, because it is held in full even though only a few experts compute.

The memory of a phone, a base iPad or an entry-level laptop. What fits is small: models of a few billion parameters, quick and cheap to run, good at summarising, classifying and simple extraction, and out of their depth on long reasoning. This is also where on-device makes the most sense, because the alternative is a network round trip for something that takes a moment.

Models that turn text into a vector so it can be searched by meaning rather than by words. They are cheap — usually cents per million tokens, and often priced for input only, since nothing comes back but numbers. Two things decide the choice: the dimension of the vector, which sets what your database will cost to hold, and whether the model was trained for your language. Changing model later means re-embedding everything you have.

Wider

Embeddings modelsModels that run on 8 GB